给定一个m x n
二维字符网格board
和一个字符串单词word
。如果word
存在于网格中,返回true
;否则,返回false
。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
例如,在下面的3×4
的矩阵中包含单词"ABCCED"
(单词中的字母已标出)。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED" 输出:true
|
示例 2:
输入:board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], word = "abcd" 输出:false
|
提示:
1 <= board.length <= 200
1 <= board[i].length <= 200
board
和word
仅由大小写英文字母组成
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ju-zhen-zhong-de-lu-jing-lcof 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路
直接dfs
即可。
class Solution { public int[][] directions = { {-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1} };
public char[][] board = null;
public String word = null;
int m = 0, n = 0;
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) { this.board = board; this.word = word; m = board.length; n = board[0].length; char start = word.charAt(0); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (board[i][j] == start && dfs(i, j, 0)) { return true; } } } return false; }
public boolean dfs(int x, int y, int index) { if (index == word.length() - 1) return word.charAt(index) == board[x][y]; if (word.charAt(index) != board[x][y]) return false; char record = board[x][y]; board[x][y] = '0'; for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++) { int newX = x + directions[d][0]; int newY = y + directions[d][1]; if (0 <= newX && newX < m && 0 <= newY && newY < n && dfs(newX, newY, index + 1)) return true; } board[x][y] = record; return false; } }
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复杂度
略